Organizational Behavior

Technological Advancements Both manufacturing and service organizations ar increasingly victimization engineering science as a means to improve produceivity and foodstuff competitiveness. Manufacturing companies, for instance, have automated their operations with robotics, computerizednumerical control (CNC), which is intentiond for metal bare-ass operations, and computer-aided propose (CAD). CAD is a computerized process ofdrafting and figureing engineering drawings of products. Companies to a fault are victimisation computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM). This highlytechnical process attempts to integrate product design with product planning, control, and operations. In contrast to these manufacturingtechnologies, the service arena of the US economic system is using a military of computerized technologies to obtain, store, analyze, retrieve, andcommunicate breeding. Development and use of information technologies is probably one of the biggest forces for change. Organ izations, mammoth and sm only, for profitand not for profit, all must adapt to using a host of information technologies. Experts also predict that E melodic phrase allow continue to createevolutionary change in organizations around the world. Market Changes The number of a global economy is forcing companies to change the way they do business. For example, manyJapanese companies are having to discontinue their jobs-for-life philosophy because of increased international competition, and Chinesecompanies increasingly are adopting an international mind-set.

pick apart An Insurance lodge is a good example of a Chi nese company that hasexperienced tremendous ! growth by internationalizing its operations (see the International OB on page 675). US companies are also hammer newpartnerships and alliances with their suppliers and potential competitors. For example, AOL has created alliances with drkoop.com, GTE, USWest, Sun, and Nintendo, while Oracle has surrounded by 15,000 and 16,000 business alliances. Social and Political Pressures These forces are created by kindly and political events. For example, the collapse of Enron has createdincreased focus on the process by which organizations bring financial reporting. The tobacco companies also are experiencing a isthmus ofpressure to alter the way... If you want to get a respectable essay, regularize it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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