The Social-Emotional, Cognitive and Physical Benefits of Physical Activity

The social-emotional, cognitive and physiologic benefits of natural activity During childhood our body and mind changes very fast. I conceptualise that nowadays parents focus more(prenominal) on the brain developement of their children than their sensual activity. When I was a little girl over 20 years ago we spent most of our time outside playing, running and enjoying fresh air and universe in movement. Physical activity of children erect secure them health and well being in their adulthood as well as teach them a lot of very importants aspects manage social relations and behaviors in different situations.Now I see that a lot of children spend their time at home or at after coach activities that dont involve a lot of movement. According to Child Development and Education a series of studies shows that reductions in sensual education are not associated with increase in academic achievement. It is important to teach a children how to play piano or improve their mathematic al skills but we should also remember how important is a physiological activity in their development.Also as Child Development and Education states One of the problems is that adults tend to want children to remain still and quiet, particularly in groups, whereas many children favor more rambunctious activities. According to The Journal of Pediatrics physical activities of children vary with age, type of exercise, and setting. Physical activity begins in infancy with pushing up, turning, crawling, and counterbalancetually walking, and it progresses to more complex activities as neuromuscular control develops.Basic movement patterns develop during preschool ages and are the foundation for a wide range of physical activities at later ages. With growth, maturation, and experience, base movements are integrated and coordinated into more alter and complex movement skills that characterize the free play, games, sports, and other activities of school-age youth. Guided instruction and supervised practice, specifically by qualified teachers, coaches, and others who work with children, are important in learning movement skills. Types and contexts of activities are variable and change with age during childhood and adolescence.Activities of children aged 6 to 9 years are largely anaerobic (as in non-sustained activities or games such as tag), and they help the child learn basic and more specialized motor skills. As youth move into the pubertal transition (about age 10-14 years, earlier in girls than in boys), these skills are incorporated into a variety of respective(prenominal) and group activities and many organized sports. Mature structure and function are approached or attained in late adolescence (age 15-18 years), so that physical activity programs can be more structured.Physical activity has not only physical benefits. It also has a very big impact on social-emotional and cognitive aspects of childs live. According to Centers for Disease Control and Preventi on The development of a physically active lifestyle is a goal for all children. Traditional team and private-enterprise(a) sports may promote healthy activity for selected youth. Individual sports, noncompetitive sports, lifetime sports, and recreational activities expand the opportunity for activity to every ane.The opportunity to be active on a regular basis, as well as the enjoyment and competence gained from activity, may increase the chances that a physically active lifestyle will be adopted. Team sports for example not only provide physical activity for children. They also introduce them to the meaning of teamwork and ability to find their own place in a group. Especially in sports, where roles change and they need to wait for their turn. When I was little we used to play badminton but unfortunately had only two sets of rackets that we take to share.There was usually 6-8 of us playing to issue forthher and I remember how we managed to be a public and players. This was one o f my first lesson of sharing and adapting into a situation that I cant change. Also it is important for children to learn a little bit about competition, since it is present in our whole lives. We have competition at work, college and different areas in our lives and I hardly believe that when person learns that sometimes you are first, sometimes second and sometimes last as early as you are a child it will be easier for the person to accept that you cant be always first in adult life.During physical activities children interact with each other and getting to know their friends. Very often on the outdoor playgrounds we can see how quickly they meet other children. If they get bored they start looking for a parvenu friend that can play with them. Encouraging children to those type of behaviors teach them how to be open in relationships with new people in their lives and how to interact with new friends. Adults should be aware of the right ways in encouraging their childrens physical activity.It is very important to know, that physical activity is an essential part of childrens day and teachers as well as parents should know how to promote it among children. First of all they should remember about even short activity breaks in between learning. The Journal of Pediatrics states that The recommended 60 minutes or more of physical activity can be achieved in a cumulative manner in school during physical education, recess, intramural sports, and before and after school programs.In this regard, the Centers for Disease Control recommends daily quality physical education from kindergarten through grade 12. Both physical education and recess afford opportunities to achieve the daily physical activity goal without any grounds of compromising academic performance. Opportunities to influence youth participation in physical activities are readily available at home and school, as well as in community and health care settings. They should also Provide an appropriate equipm ent and make exercising an enjoyable experience.Children tent to get bored if they do one thing for a long time, that is why diversity in exercising is very important. As a adults we should remember how important it is to take care of the physical activities of children. They can not only stay in good physical shape because of them but also develop on many other levels like social, emotional and cognitive. References McDevitt T. M. Ormord J. E. , (2012). Child Development and Education. 5th ed. USA Pearson, pp. 157-77 WILLIAM B. STRONG, MD, ROBERT M. MALINA, PHD, CAMERON J. R. BLIMKIE, PHD, STEPHEN R.DANIELS, MD, PHD, RODNEY K. DISHMAN, PHD, BERNARD GUTIN, PHD, ALBERT C. HERGENROEDER, MD, AVIVA MUST, PHD, PATRICIA A. NIXON, PHD,JAMES M. PIVARNIK, PHD, THOMAS ROWLAND, MD, STEWART TROST, PHD, AND FRANCXOIS TRUDEAU, PHD,, (2005). EVIDENCE BASED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FOR SCHOOL-AGE YOUTH. The Journal of Pediatrics. e. g. 32 (e. g. 2), pp. 732-7 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Gu idelines for school and community programs to promote lifelong physical activity among young people. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 199746(RR-6)136